Analysis of the Influence of Financial Literacy and Consumptive Behavior on Students' Investment Decisions in the Digital Era
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and consumer behavior on students' investment decisions in the digital era. The research method used was quantitative with a survey approach. The research sample consisted of 120 Management Study Program students selected by purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-5. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results showed that financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on students' investment decisions, while consumer behavior had a negative and significant effect on investment decisions. These findings indicate the importance of improving financial literacy and controlling students' consumer behavior in making investment decisions in the digital era.
References
Adekunle, B. I., Chukwuma-Eke, E. C., Balogun, E. D., & Ogunsola, K. O. (2023). Integrating AI-driven risk assessment frameworks in financial operations: A model for enhanced corporate governance. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 9(6), 445-464.
Adiandari, A. M., & Okvitawanli, A. (2023). The relevance of financial literacy to indonesian millennials’ behavior, awareness, and financial independence. Majalah Ilmiah Bijak, 20(1), 97-107.
Anatasya, P. S., Putri, A. R., Kholifah, S., Oktavia, D. T., Febriani, D. D., & Pratama, B. C. (2024). The influence of financial literacy, lifestyle, and self-control on student consumptive behavior. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 24(9), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i91482
Audry, S. R., & Navila, I. (2023). Adaptive Strategies of Digital Transformation on Students’ Consumptive Behavior in the Era of Society 5.0. Cirebon International Journal of Economics and Business, 1(2), 171-179. https://doi.org/10.24235/cijeb.v1i2.25
Awa, H. O., Etim, W., & Ogbonda, E. (2024). Stakeholders, stakeholder theory and corporate social responsibility (CSR). International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 9(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-024-00094-y
Baloyi, S., & Lotter, M. (2024). Suitability of risk assessment tools used during the portfolio recommendation process. Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 17(1), 896. https://doi.org/10.4102/jef.v17i1.896
Basiru, J. O., Ejiofor, C. L., Onukwulu, E. C., & Attah, R. U. (2023). Financial management strategies in emerging markets: A review of theoretical models and practical applications. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 7(2), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2023.7.2.0054
Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107–128.
de Bordalo Machado, B. M. B. (2025). Revitalizing the Port Wine Industry Through Premium Rum Diversification and Strategic Innovation: From Cluster to Consumer Shaping a Market Identity for Portuguese Premium Rum (Master's thesis, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa (Portugal)).
DesJardine, M. R., Zhang, M., & Shi, W. (2023). How shareholders impact stakeholder interests: A review and map for future research. Journal of management, 49(1), 400-429. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063221126707
Doumi, A. F., Begum, H., Doumi, F. B., & Alam, A. F. (2025). Factors Influencing Access to Finance Among Jordanian SMEs: Examining the Role of P2P Lending Fintech, Information Asymmetry, Transaction Cost, and Financial Literacy. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 16(5), 15579-15606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02434-6
Effendi, M. A. (2016). The power of good corporate governance. Salemba Empat.
Efunniyi, C. P., Abhulimen, A. O., Obiki-Osafiele, A. N., Osundare, O. S., Agu, E. E., & Adeniran, I. A. (2024). Strengthening corporate governance and financial compliance: Enhancing accountability and transparency. Finance & Accounting Research Journal, 6(8), 1597-1616. https://doi.org/10.51594/farj.v6i8.1509
Eyinade, W., Ezeilo, O. J., & Ogundeji, I. A. (2022). A framework for managing currency risk and exchange rate exposure in international energy investment portfolios. International Journal of Scientific Research in Civil Engineering, 6(6), 218-230.
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Pitman.
Gardi, B., Aga, M., & Abdullah, N. N. (2023). Corporate governance and financial reporting quality: The Mediation Role of IFRS. Sustainability, 15(13), 9869. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139869
Ghosh, R. (2025). As investors sow, can they reap? Examining the moderating effect of investment opportunity on the relationship between financial literacy and investment decision. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 74(5/6), 1954-1972. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-04-2023-0147?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle
Hadianto, B., & Dewi, R. S. (2021). Pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku investasi mahasiswa. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 24(1), 55-63.
Han, X., Xiao, S., Sheng, J., & Zhang, G. (2025). Enhancing efficiency and decision-making in higher education through intelligent commercial integration: Leveraging artificial intelligence. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 16(1), 1546-1582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-01868-2
Haryanto, A., & Iskandar, D. (2022). Perilaku konsumtif generasi Z: Faktor dan implikasinya. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 11(2), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.36420/dawa.v4i2.655
Irawan, A. W., & Khoir, M. (2024). The Impact Of A Consumptive Lifestyle On The Economic Stability Of Millennials. Journal of Islamic Banking, 5(2), 22-30.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Karsono, B. (2023). Good Corporate Governance: Transparency, accountability, responsibility, independency dan fairness (literature review). Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 4(5), 811-821. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v4i5.1860
Khan, A. A., Yousaf, A., & Sher, G. (2025). The Impact of Digital Marketing on Impulsive Buying Behavior: The Mediating Role of Peer Influence, Evidence from University Students in Karachi, Pakistan. Bulletin of Management Review, 2(4), 47-71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17614012
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2020). Financial literacy and the need for financial education: Evidence and implications. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 34(2), 107-122. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-019-0027-5
Marchev, V., & Marchev, A. (2023). Individualized Fin-Tech Investment Services. Journal of Global Strategic Management, 17(2), 025-034. https://doi.org/10.20460/JGSM.2024.330
Marcon Nora, G. A., Alberton, A., & Ayala, D. H. F. (2023). Stakeholder theory and actor‐network theory: The stakeholder engagement in energy transitions. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(1), 673-685. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3168?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle
Parsai, P., & Chandok, A. K. (2025). The role of financial literacy in investment decision-making: a review. International Journal of Innovations in Science, Engineering And Management, 296-301. https://doi.org/10.69968/ijisem.2025v4i1296-301
Peetz, J., & Davydenko, M. (2022). Financial self‐regulation. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 16(5), e12663. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/spc3.12663
Pratama, A., & Haryono, T. (2021). Determinan keputusan investasi mahasiswa di era digital. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital, 2(3), 203-211.
Rahayu, R., Ali, S., Aulia, A., & Hidayah, R. (2022). The current digital financial literacy and financial behavior in Indonesian millennial generation. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 23(1), 78-94. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i1.13205
Rook, D. W., & Fisher, R. J. (1995). Normative influences on impulsive buying behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 22(3), 305–313. https://doi.org/10.1086/209452
Sasmito, P., Riswanto, A., Thursina, F., Kusuma, F., & Nurlaila, R. D. (2023). Consumptive Behavior in Adolescents and Its Impact on Financial Management: Case Studies and Practical Implications. West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship/1 (2), 76-2. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsee.v1i02.70
Siregar, E. H., Marliyah, M., & Yanti, N. (2025). Social Media and Lifestyle Shape Student Purchasing Patterns. Academia Open, 10(2), 10-21070.
Situmorang, E. (2023). The Effect of Financial Literacy on Consumptive Behaviour: A Theoretical Approach. In International Student Conference on Business, Education, Economics, Accounting, and Management (ISC-BEAM) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 753-766). https://doi.org/10.21009/ISC-BEAM.011.53
Sundari, V. M. (2025). The Influence of Social Media Influencers on College Students' Consumer Behavior: Exploring Digital Marketing Engagement. In Digital Transformation and Innovation in Emerging Markets (pp. 61-74). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-0086-3.ch003
Suresh, G. (2024). Impact of financial literacy and behavioural biases on investment decision-making. FIIB Business Review, 13(1), 72-86. https://doi.org/10.1177/23197145211035481?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle
Treu, J. (2024). Moving beyond silo thinking: A deductive analysis of financial literacy, financial inclusion, FinTech, and the UN sustainable development Goals. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 16(2), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v16n2p1
Utami, C. W. (2022). Digital financial literacy and investment decision making among millennials. Journal of Finance and Banking Review, 7(4), 39-48
Yoganandham, G. (2025). Mastering Economic And Financial Sources With Reference To Budgeting, Savings, Early Investing, Debt Management And The Power Of Financial Planning-A Comprehensive Analysis. Degres Journal, 10(1), 19-33.
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal La Sociale

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



