Journal La Sociale

Digital Transformation through Electronic-Based Government System Policy in Indonesia: A Policy Narrative Analysis

Riyan Israyudin — 2025-02-06

In the era of digital transformation, the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) in Indonesia has become a priority to enhance the efficiency and transparency of governance. This study aims to analyze the government's policy narrative on SPBE, compare it with emerging counter-narratives, and formulate strategies to strengthen the policy. Using a post-positivist approach and Narrative Policy Analysis (NPA), data were analyzed from reliable news articles published between 2019 and 2024. The articles were selected from the top three ranked media in Scimago Media Rankings Kompas, Republika, and Okezone ensuring credibility and relevance. The findings indicate that the government's policy narrative emphasizes SPBE as a strategic solution for data integration, cybersecurity enhancement, and improved public service efficiency. The main protagonists of this policy include the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform (PANRB), the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), and the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kominfo). However, challenges arise from sectoral egos, technical infrastructure weaknesses such as disruptions in the National Data Center (PDN), and recurring data breaches. Counter-narratives highlight the risks of data centralization and suboptimal inter-agency coordination. The study concludes that strengthening the SPBE policy narrative requires inclusive dialogue, comprehensive evaluations of cybersecurity and infrastructure readiness, and intensive public outreach to build trust and ensure effective policy implementation.

Nexus between Digital Competency Level and Performance Level of State Civil Apparatus

Yogi Febri Setyawan — 2025-02-06

This study analyzes the relationship between digital competence and performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in supporting the Digital Transformation agenda in Indonesia. Digital competency is measured using five variables from the DigComp 2.2 framework: Information and Data Literacy, Communication and Collaboration, Digital Content Creation, Digital Security and Problem Solving. Meanwhile, ASN performance is assessed through three variables: Task Performance, Contextual, and Adaptive. Data was obtained from 206 ASN respondents through questionnaires and analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The results showed a significant positive relationship between digital competence and ASN performance, with a correlation of 0.769. The Digital Content Creation and Problem-Solving variables had the lowest competency levels, while the 41-45, 36-40, 51-55, and 56-62 years age groups showed a significant percentage of low categories. This research confirms the need to increase digital competence in improving ASN performance to support the success of digital transformation in the public sector.

The Influence of Cumulative Grade Point Average and Interest in Continuing to College on the Career Path of Students

Dea Ayu Pitaloka — 2025-02-06

This research aims to determine the effect of cumulative achievement index and interest on career path among Tadris IPS FITK UINSU students. This research uses a quantitative approach with the es-post facto method, because the data obtained will be expressed in the form of numbers and analyzed based on statistics. This research looks for the independent influence variables of cumulative achievement index (X1) and interest in continuing higher education (X2) and career path (Y). This research was conducted at the Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan, on Tadris IPS students. The population in this research is 2018 and 2019, including 200 students. The sample collection technique used in this research used a purposive sampling technique, so the sample used in this study was 67 people. Data analysis in this research was carried out quantitatively through 3 stages, namely descriptive analysis, swimmer test analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of the research show that the cumulative achievement index and interests have a positive effect on the career path of Tadris IPS FITK students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan as shown by the results of the f test with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. So H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the Cumulative Achievement Index variable, interests simultaneously (together) influence the career path of Tadris IPS FITK students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan.

Legal Protection for Patients and Providers Telemedicine Services: Perspectives Principle Balance

Ricky Helana — 2025-02-06

Development technology No only change pattern life public everyday, but also influential in various industry, including in service known health with Telemedicine Services health through telemedicine has Lots benefits, but also risks high, so that required protection law for doctor and patient in service health through telemedicine as digital transformation. Objective from study This mapping and testing existing rules and regulations regarding digital transformation in particular For telemedicine, is it is already optimal in fulfil its function as service health to society, and is also associated with principle balance as outlined in Health Law No. 17 of 2023 Concerning Health. Methods the approach used is legal normative, with specification study nature descriptive analytical. The data used studies literature using secondary and tertiary data with technique analysis qualitative normative. Based on results study This show that; regulation protection law for doctor and patient in service health through telemedicine not yet based on principle balance. Invite law temeledicine regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health is still Not yet explain guidelines in detail about implementation telemedicine.

Diffusion of Website-Based Innovation in Population Services in Pekanbaru City

Dea Septiana Muflida — 2025-02-06

The purpose of this study is to determine the innovation of the Integrated Population Service Information System (Sipenduduk) in Population Services at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Pekanbaru City along with its inhibiting factors. The problems in this thesis are the lack of socialization, sipenduduk innovation, and limited knowledge of digital technology from the community. The type of research in writing this thesis is a qualitative descriptive research method in which this study explores and analyzes to provide meaning and significance in solving problems. The data collected are in the form of words, pictures, and not numbers. So that an explanation and description of the research topic can be obtained that is in accordance with the title of the research. This writing consists of primary data, namely research in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation, and secondary data obtained, namely from the results of interviews in the study. The study used Nvivo software to help analyze the research results. The literature review was strengthened by using the VOSviwer application. The results of this study are the lack of socialization carried out by the Population and Civil Registration Service of Pekanbaru City due to limited APBD resulting in a lack of public understanding regarding the website mechanism.

Value at Risk Analysis for Asset Acquisition Investment Needs Process Using Monte Carlo Method Based on Asset Return Level

Catur Arie Nugroho — 2025-02-11

This study aims to determine the Value at Risk (VaR) analysis process in measuring the maximum level of losses that can be accepted in the investment process to acquire assets that are already operating. An investment program must be able to measure the risks that will be faced in the future so that the VaR analysis. This study uses a quantitative approach through secondary data. The techniques used are data preprocessing scaling techniques, correlation between features and forecasting modeling through linear and non-linear regression mechanisms through repeated simulations (Monte Carlo). The research method for this VaR analysis uses several features from historical data with a probability level of 95%. From the results of the simulation of VaR, a prediction was obtained for the next 3 years, investors will not suffer losses, so that the profit obtained is $ 25 million from the estimated asset return value of 1.3% with a Mean Squared Error (MSE) value of 0.13. Based on the weighting results, it was also found that the asset value volatility parameter has the largest weight that affects the VaR value.

Role of Meaningful Work and Self-Leadership on Learning Culture and Adaptive Performance : A Mediated Moderated Model

Bernadet Irena Wijayanti — 2025-02-11

The purposed of this study was to examine the role of meaningful work as a mediation between learning culture and adaptive performance relationship, and also considering self-leadership as a moderation between meaningful work and adaptive performance correlation on startup employee. This research is a quantitative study with questionnaire as a data collection tool. Data were collected using purposive sampling which obtained 321 respondents. The result of this study is partial mediation which explain that meaningful work are significant to mediating the relationship between learning culture and adaptive performance. However, self-leadership has a significant effect as a moderation only at low and medium level.

The Influence of Multiculturalism Education and Pancasila Student Profile on Religious Moderation of Students

Hadi Ignatius Untu — 2025-02-11

This study aims to prove that religious moderation is an important and urgent matter among students. Religious moderation will be seen in relation to multicultural education and Pancasila student profile. This study was conducted at Karitas Tomohon Catholic High School with 205 students as respondents. This study is a causality study using a quantitative approach. Before the data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, data normality, data linearity and data multicollinearity tests were first carried out. From the results of the data analysis, the R value was obtained as 0.688 and R² as 0.473 with a significance of 0.000. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of multicultural education and Pancasila student profile on religious moderation of Karitas Tomohon Catholic High School students.

Study of Ismuba Subjects on the Implementation of Religious Students

Ani Sofiaty — 2025-02-11

This study explores the implementation of ISMUBA (Islamic Religious Sciences, Muhammadiyah Ideology, and Arabic) subjects at SMK Muhammadiyah Bumiayu and its role in shaping students' religious behavior. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research examines the methods, effectiveness, and challenges of the ISMUBA program through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and documentation analysis. The results indicate that ISMUBA subjects significantly contribute to enhancing students' religious understanding and behavior, including improved discipline, moral attitudes, and engagement in worship practices. Teachers employ educational, social, and amaliah approaches to instill Islamic values, emphasizing both theoretical learning and practical application. Key supporting factors include an exemplary educational system, adequate facilities such as mosques and libraries, qualified teachers, and a supportive environment. However, challenges remain, including the heterogeneity of students' religious backgrounds and daily practices. This study concludes that the ISMUBA program effectively fosters moral development and religious consciousness among students, making it a vital component of Muhammadiyah’s educational mission to produce well-rounded individuals with strong religious and moral value.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in Poverty Alleviation: An Islamic Economic Perspective: Case Study

Sahnila Sikumbang — 2025-02-28

This study examines the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in alleviating poverty‎ from the perspective of Islamic economics, focusing on the case study of Sorkam Barat Sub-district,‎ Tapanuli Tengah Regency. The research delves into the context where despite the implementation of‎ PKH, poverty persists in the region, possibly due to misalignment with Islamic economic principles or‎ inefficiencies in the program's execution. The study poses questions regarding the PKH's impact on‎ poverty alleviation and its compatibility with Islamic economic principles. Employing a qualitative‎ approach, data collection involves interviews, document analysis, and observations. The findings‎ reveal various challenges hindering the PKH's effectiveness, such as improper targeting, lack of‎ awareness among beneficiaries, and delays in aid disbursement. In addressing these issues, the study‎ recommends enhancing the program's alignment with Islamic economic principles, improving‎ targeting mechanisms, raising awareness among beneficiaries, and streamlining aid distribution‎ processes. Ultimately, the research contributes to the discourse on poverty alleviation strategies and‎ highlights the importance of considering Islamic economic perspectives in social welfare programs.

Idiomatic Expressions and Their Translation Equivalence into English in the Karo Cultural Legend "Pustaka Sembiring"

Helti Margaretha Tarigan — 2025-03-03

This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The source of research data is a legend entitled "Pustaka Sembiring", a Karo language text contained in the book "Himpunan Buku Legenda Karo" pages 171-176 published by the Karo Regency Tourism, Arts and Culture Office in 2007, and its translation by Sehati Mitha Sembiring. The purpose of this study is to identify and classify Karo idiomatic expressions in the text "Pustaka Sembiring" and the equivalence of the meaning of its translation in English. Through data collection and discourse analysis, 56 idiomatic expression data were found, each of which was classified into pure idioms (6 data), semi idioms (28 data), and literal idioms (22 data). In terms of quality of equivalence of meaning, there are 41 equivalent translations (73.2%), 10 equivalent translations (17.9%), and 5 non-equivalent translations (8.9%).

The Role of Customer Experience in Sustaining Open Banking Usage: A Bibliometric Review

Marwah Mappanessa — 2025-03-17

Open banking has emerged as a cornerstone of digital financial transformation, bridging technological innovation with the needs of modern customers. This study explores key topics such as service quality, privacy, and security, which are critical factors in fostering customer satisfaction and loyalty. The findings reveal that technologies like blockchain and open APIs play a vital role in enhancing transparency and trust, while omnichannel strategies personalize user experiences. However, there are gaps in understanding the long-term relationship between privacy, security, and service quality, particularly in developing markets. This research provides practical insights for organizations to prioritize innovations that enhance customer experience and data protection. By expanding the scope of future studies and integrating multidisciplinary approaches, this study aims to lay the foundation for a more inclusive, secure, and sustainable open banking ecosystem.

Preference Consumer in Choose Restaurant Dish Noodles in Gianyar Regency Bali

I Nyoman Arcana — 2025-03-20

Gianyar Regency has long been known for its traditional cuisine in the form of Ayam Betutu and Babi Guling, but at this time the noodle dish has now developed into one of the people's favorite foods in Gianyar Regency. The characteristic of noodle dishes is their affordable selling price both in stand-alone noodle restaurant chains and in large restaurant chains. This study aims to analyze consumer preferences in noodle restaurants in Gianyar Regency using conjoint analysis with the variables of place, service, atmosphere & parking, safety and hygiene, brand & promotion, price, and product summarized from the results of the research of Fidan et al., (2021); Farooqui and Alwi (2019); Wang et al., (2016); Chua et al., (2020); Kim (2018); Thomadsen (2007); Baharta et al. (2022); Mendoza-Carpio et al., (2021), and Saefudin, et al., (2020). The results of the study show that the variable indicators that are consumer preferences in Gianyar Regency are: strategic location of the restaurant, hygienic food and beverages, attractiveness of the building and dining room, neat and clean appearance of the restaurant staff, adequate parking lot, price according to budget, food price according to expectations, speed of service, product popularity, clean environment around the restaurant, Menu Selection, Restaurant Location Close to Workplace, Brand Image, Word of Mouth Promotion.

Strategy to Build a Brand Image of Feminine Hygiene "Gendes" through Doctor's Educational Videos on Tiktok

Dea Amelia Pasha — 2025-03-27

The phenomenon of overclaim, which was first popularized by the TikTok account "Doctor Detective", has attracted public attention because it has dared to reveal facts based on the results of a skincare pregnancy laboratory test. The issue of overclaim can be a weapon in the brand image of a feminine hygiene whose existence is much more sensitive because it is related to the care of the reproductive organs. Therefore, this study aims to produce a strategy in building the brand image of "Gendes" as a sample, through the visual element in content of the doctor's TikTok video matrix to make it more attractive and reliable as one of the feminine hygiene. So that the target market is right on target, including educational campaigns about reproductive health care, especially for married women and children. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving data collection techniques such as literature studies, observations, documentation, interviews, and focus group discussions. The results of the study show that this strategy can improve the brand image of "Gendes" to be more reliable, because it is built from a strategy with a focus on visualization of the content of the doctor's video matrix that is convincing, credible and impresses the audience. In conclusion, a strategy to build a brand image when partnering with doctors is needed to build awareness, consideration, decision and retention/loyalty in the TikTok video visual container so that the content and safety are more reliable for consumers of the "Gendes" brand as a feminine wash product in accorandce with TikTok and health rules.

Analysis of Student Satisfaction on Student ID Card Making Services

Asti Ganisya Seruni Putri — 2025-03-27

This study aims to determine student satisfaction with the service of making student ID cards at Muhammadiyah University of Pontianak. This study uses the SERVQUAL method, an empirical method in analyzing services in order to improve the quality of Student Affairs services. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents from 14 departments at Muhammadiyah University of Pontianak. The results of this study indicate that the services available at BAAK Muhammadiyah University of Pontianak include Student Affairs Services and academic services that can be accessed according to student needs, with the percentage of services that have been channeled according to female gender with a percentage of 61% and Male gender 33% who have received services provided by the university.

Islamic Aqidah Education for Families in View of the Perspective of Alqur'an Surah Luqman Verses

Muhamad Sofan — 2025-03-27

The Qur'anic perspective on the family emphasizes the importance of close and supportive relationships between family members. The Qur'an provides guidelines regarding clear roles and responsibilities for each family member, such as the father as the leader and organizer of the economy, and the mother who educates the children. In the context of husband-wife relationships, the Qur'an emphasizes the importance of justice and equality. Families are also taught to have unity of purpose in worshipping Allah SWT and creating pious generations. In addition, forgiveness and forgiveness among family members are important principles to maintain harmony. The Qur'an portrays the family as an important institution in shaping the character, morals and spirituality of Muslims.

The Impact of Beauty Influencers on Local Brand Image

Ratih Hasanah Sudradjat — 2025-03-27

This study aims to understand and analyze the influence of Beauty Influencers on the brand image of local products in the digital era. The research employs a quantitative approach using causality and survey methods, involving 100 respondents who are female consumers of the local brand Somethinc in Bandung City. The data was collected as primary data. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression, correlation coefficient, and determination coefficient methods, utilizing SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that Beauty Influencers have a significant impact on brand image. These findings emphasize that Beauty Influencers can have a positive impact on the brand image of the local brand Somethinc. This means that as the role of Beauty Influencers increases, the brand image will also improve. Conversely, if the influence of Beauty Influencers decreases, the brand image will also decline. The contribution of Beauty Influencers to the brand image is recorded at 60.1%.

Analysis of the Role of the Inspectorate in Improving the Accountability of Village Financial Management

Ahyar Pahmi — 2025-03-27

This study aims to analyze the role of the Inspectorate in increasing accountability for village financial management in Mandailing Natal Regency. Accountability in village financial management is essential to ensure that village funds are used transparently and effectively in accordance with village development goals. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of related documents. The results of the study show that the Mandailing Natal Regency Inspectorate has a significant role in supervising village financial management, including through financial audits, providing recommendations for improvement, coaching to village officials, and continuous supervision. However, this study also found several inhibiting factors that affect the effectiveness of supervision, including limited human resources (HR), limited budgets, lack of coordination between the Inspectorate and the village government, and low understanding of accountability at the village level. To increase the effectiveness of supervision, improvements are needed in these aspects, including increasing human resource capacity, more adequate budget allocation, and more intensive coaching at the village level. This study provides recommendations to increase the role of the Inspectorate in supervising village financial management to achieve more transparent and accountable management.

Identification of Key Factors in the Implementation of Geographic Information Systems for Public Administration

Erpina Br. Ketaren — 2025-03-27

This study aims to identify key factors in the implementation of Geographic Information System (GIS) in public administration in Sibolangit Sub-district Office, Deli Serdang Regency. GIS plays an important role in improving efficiency, transparency, and accuracy in the management of geographic data. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results show that GIS has improved time efficiency and data accuracy in public administration, but its effectiveness is still affected by several factors. The main obstacles found include unstable technological infrastructure, limited technical training for staff, and lack of policies that support the use of GIS in a structured manner. Technical, organizational, and human resource factors are the keys to the successful implementation of GIS. This study concludes that to maximize the effectiveness of GIS, it is necessary to make improvements to technological infrastructure, increase human resource capacity, and develop policies that support the implementation of GIS in public administration.

The Effect of Village Fund Allocation Policy on Development

Syamsul Hidayat Nasution — 2025-03-27

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Mandailing Natal Regent Regulation Number 11 of 2024 concerning Village Fund Allocation in increasing development in Singengu Julu Village, Kotanopan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this study collects data through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the allocation of village funds in Singengu Julu Village focuses on infrastructure development, with most of the funds used for the construction of village roads, irrigation canals, and village hall renovations. Community empowerment programs are also being implemented, although the participation of marginalized groups, such as women and the elderly, is still limited. In addition, supervision and transparency in the use of village funds have been implemented, but it needs to be improved so that more people can access and understand this information. Although the positive impact on local infrastructure and economy is already being felt, the challenges faced include the low capacity of human resources at the village level and the lack of involvement of all elements of society in planning. This study recommends increasing community participation, strengthening the capacity of village apparatus, and increasing transparency and accountability in village fund management to achieve more inclusive and sustainable development.

The Role of the Regional Inspectorate in Supervising Village Financial Management

Muhammad Syukur Siregar — 2025-03-27

This study aims to analyze the performance of the supervision performance of the Regional Inspectorate of Mandailing Natal Regency on the financial management of Lumban Pasir Village in the 2022 and 2023 fiscal years. Supervision carried out by the Regional Inspectorate involves regular audits, monitoring, and evaluation of the planning, implementation, and reporting of the use of village funds. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which includes in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study show that although the Regional Inspectorate has carried out its supervisory function well, there are several obstacles that affect the effectiveness of supervision, such as limited human resources, lack of understanding of village officials about financial regulations, and lack of supporting facilities such as information technology. On the other hand, this supervision has succeeded in improving the quality of village financial planning and reporting, although there are still some weaknesses such as delays in financial reports and data inconsistencies. The impact of supervision on village financial management includes increasing awareness of the importance of transparency and accountability in the management of village funds. This study suggests the need to increase the capacity of village officials and Inspectorate auditors, as well as the use of information technology in the supervision process to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of village financial management.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Public Services Based on Patent Application

Wahyu Andika — 2025-03-27

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of public services based on the PATENT application in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. This technology-based public service is expected to increase efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the management of administrative documents. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The study found that PATENT applications have accelerated the process of document management, reduced transportation costs, and increased transparency of service information. However, there are still several inhibiting factors, such as limited technological infrastructure, low digital literacy among the public, technical obstacles to applications, and lack of socialization and training. People who have technological knowledge find it easier to access and use this application, while some people, especially the elderly, are experiencing difficulties. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve digital infrastructure, training for the community, and better system maintenance to increase the effectiveness of these application-based public services. The results of this study provide an overview of the challenges and opportunities in the implementation of technology in public services in the region, as well as provide recommendations to improve service quality.

Cancel Culture in South Korea's Entertainment Industry: Media Framing through the Lens of Deviance

Rizta Insani Ramadhanty — 2025-03-27

The media has the power to carry out media framing and the public has the power to believe or not and participate in spreading‎ the results of the media framing or not, which will eventually lead to whether or not a cancel culture happens. The author wants‎ to analyze how Kumparan news articles apply framing to actor Kim Seon Ho's scandalous news which caused him to be exposed‎ to cancel culture, through journalistic analysis with The Sphere of Deviance theory by Daniel Hallin. The author conducted a‎ thematic analysis of 9 articles regarding the actor Kim Seon Ho scandal published by Kumparan in the period of 19 October 2021-‎‎22 October 2021 and resulted in 3 divisions of categories: positive (not supporting cancel culture), negative (supporting cancel‎ culture), and neutral. From the 9 news articles that were sampled, after the analysis, the writer produced the following data: 2‎ articles in the positive category, 1 article in the negative category, and 6 articles in the neutral category. Even though there is no‎ dominant framing in the article published by Kumparan regarding the Kim Seon Ho scandal, it can still be concluded that indeed‎ the media has power through media framing, as well as the public who have power over the information obtained from the‎ media (whether it is the result of media framing or not).

Police Performance in Countering Narcotics Problems

Bagus Dwi Gangga Wardana — 2025-03-27

Countering narcotics crimes is one of the major challenges faced by the police, especially the Medan Police, considering the complexity of this crime which has an impact on various aspects of people's lives. This study aims to analyze the legal rules that underlie police performance, the role of the police in overcoming narcotics crimes, and the obstacles faced in the process. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires, observations, and document studies. The sample consisted of Medan Police personnel and the local community. The results of the study show that the legal rules that underlie the role of the police, such as Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and the Regulation of the National Police Chief Number 14 of 2012, have provided a strong foundation in the implementation of their duties. The role of the police includes law enforcement, prevention through education, and rehabilitation for victims of narcotics abuse. However, the police face obstacles in the form of limited human resources, increasingly complex modus operandi of perpetrators, lack of community cooperation, and limited budget. These results show the importance of increasing police capacity through technology training, more adequate budget allocation, and active community involvement in narcotics control efforts. Collaboration between the police, government, and the community is needed to create a safer and drug-free environment, especially in the Medan area.

Juridical Evaluation of Articles 112 and 127 of Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics

Cinthya Audi Daulay — 2025-03-27

This study aims to evaluate the application of Articles 112 and 127 in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and analyze judges' considerations in the application of law and evidence in cases recorded in Decision Number: 154/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Bnj and Decision Number: 294/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Bnj. This research uses qualitative research methods with a normative juridical approach and case studies. The results of the study show that the application of Article 112 often does not distinguish between users and drug dealers, so that drug users are often sentenced to heavier penalties even if they are not involved in narcotics trafficking. Meanwhile, Article 127 which provides space for rehabilitation has not been consistently applied by judges in handling cases of narcotics users. Analysis of the two decisions shows that there are inconsistencies in the use of Articles 112 and 127, which have implications for justice for perpetrators of narcotics crimes. Therefore, it is recommended that judges consider the rehabilitation factor for drug users more and not only focus on prison sentences. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a fairer and more humane narcotics law policy in Indonesia.

Implementation of the Role of Ankum and Papera in the Process of Resolving Military Cases in the Jurisdiction

Arif Susanto — 2025-03-27

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the role of Ankum (Superiors Who Have the Right to Sentence) and Papera (Case Submission Officers) in the process of resolving military crime cases in the jurisdiction of the Medan High Military Court I. The approach used is qualitative with descriptive-analytical methods through in-depth interviews, document studies, and observations. The focus of the research includes three main aspects, namely the case administration process in the military judicial environment, the application of fast, precise, and simple judicial principles after the integration of the one-stop system under the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, and the role of the unitary commander in case resolution. The results of the study show that the case administration process still faces obstacles, especially in terms of the completeness of documents and the accuracy of procedures by Ankum and Papera. Although the one-stop system provides an opportunity to speed up the case process, technological limitations and internal resistance are challenges in the application of the principle of fast, precise, and simple justice. In addition, the role of the unit commander as the initial decision-maker greatly affects the smooth process of resolving cases, even though there is a disparity in the understanding of military law among Ankum. This study recommends increasing legal training for Ankum and Papera, stricter supervision of the implementation of legal procedures, and accelerating the digitalization of the military judicial administration system. Thus, these findings make an important contribution to efforts to improve the military justice system to realize efficiency, transparency, and justice.

Development of Islamic-Based Sex Education Module for Students

Yuliana Yuliana — 2025-03-27

Article entitled Development of Islamic-Based Sex Education Module for Students at SMP IT Madani Payakumbuh, by Yuliana NIM 20122014. The researcher is interested in taking this title because parents, children and teachers are currently facing serious challenges due to the rampant free sexual behavior and sexual violence against children. Children are not only victims, but also perpetrators of these conditions. The lack of knowledge of children about sex and low awareness of correct sexual behavior is caused by the absence of information from families and schools. This study aims to develop an Islamic-based sex education module so that children can recognize and protect themselves to avoid free sex behavior and sexual violence. The research conducted is an educational design research (EDR) with the Plomp development model. The test instrument was validated by 3 validators and 2 validators for practicality. Field tests were conducted on 50 students of SMP IT Madani Payakumbuh. The construct validity data analysis technique uses Aiken V. The results obtained from construct validity are 0.92 for the content aspect with very high validity, 0.72 for the media aspect with high validity, 0.89 for the language aspect with very high validity. The results obtained for practicality are 93.33 with a very practical value. The results of the field trial are 86.00 with a very effective category. Based on the data obtained, the developed module has been valid, practical and effective to use.

Factors Causing Disparity in Judges' Decisions in Narcotics Cases

Dessy Rahayu — 2025-03-27

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause the disparity in judges' decisions in narcotics cases in Indonesia. The disparity of judges' decisions refers to the difference in the results of decisions between one judge and another in similar cases. The factors that cause this disparity can come from various aspects, both internal and external, that affect the objectivity of the judge in giving the verdict. Some of the factors found include differences in interpretation of the law, the social and cultural background of judges, as well as pressure from the public and the media. In addition, the subjectivity of judges and inconsistency in the application of legal provisions also play a role in creating injustice in the criminal justice system. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach and interviews with legal practitioners. The results of the study show that the disparity in judges' decisions in narcotics cases can be minimized by having clear standard operating procedures (SOPs), increasing the capacity of judges in understanding narcotics cases, and providing more intensive professional ethics training. The study also suggests the need for tighter supervision of judges' decisions to ensure that every decision taken is in accordance with the principles of justice and applicable law.

The Role of Law Enforcement in Overcoming Corruption Crimes in the Form of Bribery by Civil Servants

Hendrik Sout Parningotan Hutabarat — 2025-03-27

Corruption, especially bribery by civil servants (PNS), is a serious problem that threatens the integrity of the government system in Indonesia. Law enforcement in overcoming corruption is very important in order to realize a clean government and free from abuse of authority. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of law enforcement in eradicating corruption in the form of bribery involving civil servants. This study uses an analytical descriptive approach by examining existing regulations, the role of law enforcement officials, and challenges in implementing law enforcement against civil servants involved in bribery. The results of the study show that despite strict regulations, law enforcement against civil servants involved in bribery practices still faces various obstacles, such as weak internal supervision and the potential for conflicts of interest. Therefore, it is necessary to increase cooperation between law enforcement agencies, such as the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), the Police, and the Prosecutor's Office, to strengthen the supervision mechanism and take firm action against corrupt actors. This research is expected to contribute to increasing the effectiveness of corruption eradication in Indonesia.

Legal Review of the Return of Evidence to a Good Faith Third Party in a Narcotics Case

Wintar Limbong — 2025-03-27

The return of evidence to a third party in good faith in a narcotics crime case is an important and complex legal issue. This study aims to analyze the application of the law to the status of evidence, judges' considerations in decision-making, and obstacles faced in returning evidence at the I-02 Medan Military Court, with a focus on Decision Number 16-K/PM. I-02/AD/II/2023. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative and empirical approach through document analysis, in-depth interviews, and literature reviews. The results of the study show that the application of the law refers to Article 46 of the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, with the main principle of protecting the rights of third parties in good faith. The judge's considerations include proof of legal ownership, the non-involvement of a third party in the crime, and the balance of justice. However, the obstacles faced include a lack of ownership documents, difficulty assessing good intentions, complicated administrative processes, and lack of legal understanding by third parties. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of synergy between the application of fair, efficient, and responsive laws and the protection of individual rights. In addition, improvements are needed in the administrative process and education to the public to increase legal understanding. This research makes theoretical and practical contributions to the development of the criminal justice system in Indonesia, especially in the case of narcotics crimes.

Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty of Mcross Barbershop

Vito Aldriansyah Alfiandi — 2025-03-27

In today's era, the business world is growing very rapidly, one of which is in the field of barbershops. In recent years, barbershops have gained significant popularity in various parts of the world, including Indonesia, one of which is in Pontianak City. Seeing the need for haircut services for men is quite in demand, the haircut business specifically for men has become a business opportunity that can provide benefits. Therefore, researchers, researchers conducted a study and research on customer satisfaction and loyalty of MCROSS barbershop in Pontianak City. In this scientific paper, the research method used is associative research. Based on the results obtained from the study, the author can conclude the Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction Testing the direct effect between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction obtained a t-statistic value of 5.781 with a p-value of 0.000. This shows that there is a direct effect between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction. So it can be said that H1, namely Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, is accepted.

PBB Digitalization: Analysis of the Effectiveness of E-PBB in PBB-P2 Data Collection in Langkat Regency

Mariono Mariono — 2025-03-27

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of E-PBB in PBB-P2 data collection in Lalat Regency. The E-PBB system is expected to increase efficiency, accuracy, and transparency in the management of taxpayer data, as well as accelerate the process of data collection and tax payment. This study uses a qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation methods to explore information related to the implementation of E-PBB, supporting factors, and obstacles in the tax digitization process in Langkat Regency. The results of the study show that E-PBB has a positive impact in accelerating and simplifying the taxpayer data collection process. However, several obstacles, such as the low digital literacy of the community and the limitations of technological infrastructure, are still challenges in optimizing this system. Support from local governments and the use of digital payment platforms are the main supporting factors, while limited internet networks and lack of socialization are significant inhibiting factors. The study suggests increasing education and socialization to the public, improving technological infrastructure, and providing incentives to taxpayers who use digital systems to increase their participation in tax reporting and payment. Thus, it is hoped that the implementation of E-PBB can be more effective in supporting better data collection and regional tax revenue in the future.

Effectiveness of Tax Object Information Management System in Improving PBB P2 Services

Muhammad Azmar — 2025-03-27

The Tax Object Information Management System (SISMIOP) is an innovation in the digitization of tax administration that aims to increase the efficiency, transparency, and accuracy of the management of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2). This study aims to analyze the implementation of the SISMIOP policy in the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) of Lalat Regency, identify the factors that affect its success, and evaluate its impact on the improvement of tax services. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of SISMIOP has increased efficiency in collecting data on tax objects, accelerated the payment process, and increased transparency in tax administration. However, there are still several obstacles, such as limited technological infrastructure, resistance from taxpayers, and lack of socialization related to the use of this system. Factors that affect the success of SISMIOP implementation include local government support, human resource readiness, and integration with digital payment services. The impact of the implementation of SISMIOP can be seen from increasing taxpayer compliance, accelerating tax services, and increasing regional tax revenues. This study concludes that although SISMIOP has had a positive impact on improving PBB-P2 services, it is still necessary to strengthen technological infrastructure, increase people's digital literacy, and optimize tax digitization policies to increase the effectiveness of the system in a sustainable manner.

The Analysis of Leadership Expectation Concept for Safety Culture in Company Post Integration Process

Syafruddin Harris — 2025-04-17

This research aims to explore factor on Leadership Expectation concept for safety culture in company which acquired by holding company through integration process for almost 5 years. This study uses a mixed-method approach, quantitative survey and qualitative semi-structured interview, to obtain a comprehensive understanding of a company's culture following an integration. In the qualitative method, semi-structured interviews were carried out with 6 respondents on managerial level. The Quantitative survey was conducted involving 45 participants representing technician, operators and shift supervisor. The data analysis methodology uses Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to get into stakeholder awareness and understanding of safety behavior. The result revealed above 58% score analysis of five factors shown that employee can demonstrate commitment towards achieving goals, prevent errors and break away from old habits to attain favorable outcomes. The interview feedback show that the respondents believe this cultural journey have an impact to the operational. The main challenge is changing stakeholder behavior and culture that has been embedded from previous times. To overcome the challenges, Leader can provide clear justifications for each safety concern, demonstrate commitment towards achieving goals, offer support to colleagues who take initiative and make decisions, and are open to considering other ideas and perspectives.

Employee Performance Analysis in Public Services at the Binjai District Office, Langkat Regency

Fajar Aprianta Sitepu — 2025-04-25

This study aims to analyze employee performance in public services at the Binjai District Office, Langkat Regency, with a focus on aspects of professionalism, efficiency, accountability, and public satisfaction. The research method used is qualitative with data collection through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results of the study indicate that employees have a good level of professionalism, but face obstacles in service efficiency due to limited human resources (HR) and technology. Employee accountability has been attempted, although the monitoring and evaluation system still needs to be improved. In general, the public is satisfied with the service, although there are complaints related to long waiting times and lack of clear information. Recommendations submitted include improving employee training, optimizing technology, adding HR, improving internal coordination, and developing a better monitoring and evaluation system. With the implementation of these recommendations, it is hoped that the quality of public services at the Binjai District Office can be improved to meet the needs of the community more effectively and efficiently.

Review of the Implementation of Stunting Prevention Policy in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency

Suarni Suarni — 2025-04-25

Stunting prevention is one of the important strategic efforts in improving the quality of public health, especially in children under five years old. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of stunting prevention policies in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, as well as identify factors that hinder the effectiveness of the program. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews with local governments, health workers, and local communities. The results of the study show that the stunting prevention programs implemented, such as supplementary feeding (PMT), child growth monitoring, and nutrition education, have had a positive impact on increasing public awareness of the importance of child nutrition. However, there are still obstacles in the implementation of this program, including low community participation, limited health workers, and inadequate socio-economic and sanitation problems. The main inhibiting factors include low public awareness, limited health facilities, and difficult economic conditions, which limit access to nutritious food and health services. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen public education, improve training for health workers, and improve sanitation infrastructure and access to clean water to support the success of stunting prevention policies more effectively.

Evaluation of the Implementation of the Special Allocation Fund Policy in Elementary School Education

Zulfikar Zulfikar — 2025-04-25

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) policy in the field of education, especially in elementary schools, which is applied to improve the quality of educational facilities and infrastructure. DAK is expected to help the government in providing better educational facilities, but its implementation still faces various obstacles. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview methods and documentation studies as data collection techniques. The results of the study show that the implementation of DAK policies has had a positive impact on the development of elementary school infrastructure, including classroom renovation and the provision of learning tools. However, there are several obstacles faced, including delays in disbursement of funds, lack of transparency in budget management, administrative difficulties, and geographical obstacles that interfere with the smooth implementation of the program. These findings indicate the need to simplify administrative mechanisms and improve coordination between the central government, regions, and schools. In addition, supervision and accountability in the use of funds also need to be improved so that the main objectives of the DAK policy can be achieved optimally. This research is expected to provide useful recommendations for improving the implementation of DAK policies in basic education in the future.

Legal Protection for Children Victims of Physical Bullying Reviewed from the Victimological Aspect

Hotman Sinaga — 2025-04-25

Physical bullying of children is a social problem that has a wide impact, both physically, psychologically, and socially. From a victimology perspective, children as victims of physical bullying have the right to receive protection and recovery to reduce the negative impacts experienced. This study examines the victimology component in order to assess legal protection for kids who are physically bullied. The study employs a normative legal approach, analyzing relevant laws and regulations and examining case studies of their application. The study's findings suggest that Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection provides legal protection for kids who are physically bullied. However, in practice, there are still various obstacles, such as low public awareness of victims' rights, lack of psychological and social assistance, and obstacles in the law enforcement process. From a victimology perspective, recovery efforts for victims should not only focus on the legal aspect, but also include psychological rehabilitation, social assistance, and family support so that victims can recover optimally. This study recommends the need for synergy between law enforcement officers, child protection agencies, and the community in ensuring protection and recovery for victims of physical bullying. In addition, there needs to be strengthening of policies related to victim assistance and increasing public awareness to create a safer environment for children.