Journal La Sociale

The Influence of Interactive Learning Using Video Quizizz and Mind Mapping on the Understanding of the Indonesian Story Social Studies Material

Ufi Islachah — 2026-01-27

This study aims to determine the effect of interactive learning using Quizizz videos and mind mapping techniques on the understanding of Social Sciences (IPS) material on the theme of Indonesian Stories at MI Raden Rahmat Wonokromo Surabaya. Interactive learning is an approach that involves students engaging with digital media and utilizing fun visual strategies. Quizizz is an interactive digital quiz platform, and mind mapping is a visual note-taking technique that is believed to improve students' understanding of narrative and conceptual materials. The research method used is quantitative with an associative approach. The research sample was all sixth-grade students who were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that both Quizizz videos and mind mapping had a significant effect, partially and simultaneously, on students' understanding. The R² value of 0.975 indicates that 97.5% of the understanding of IPS material is influenced by these two variables. Thus, the integration of technology and visual strategies has proven effective in improving the quality of IPS learning in madrasah.

Psychology of Human Development from an Islamic Perspective

Asmadi Asmadi — 2026-01-27

This study examines human development from an Islamic perspective by employing a qualitative literature review approach to synthesize classical and contemporary scholarly discussions. Human development is understood not merely as a biological or psychological process, but as a holistic and purposeful progression encompassing physical, cognitive, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. In contrast to dominant Western developmental theories that often prioritize empirical and value-neutral explanations, Islamic thought conceptualizes development as a morally oriented journey guided by divine purpose and ethical responsibility. Data were collected from peer-reviewed journals, academic books, and authoritative Islamic scholarship relevant to psychology, human development, and religious studies. The selected literature was analysed using qualitative content analysis to identify recurring themes, conceptual frameworks, and interpretative differences among scholars. The findings indicate that Islamic perspectives emphasize the integration of bodily growth, intellectual maturity, and spiritual consciousness, with development evaluated not solely by age but by readiness, moral accountability, and social responsibility. Human development is framed as a continuous process directed toward the formation of ethically grounded individuals capable of fulfilling their roles within society. This study further reveals that Islamic developmental thought highlights normative objectives such as moral discipline, self-awareness, and stewardship, which are often underexplored in conventional psychological models. By articulating these dimensions, the study contributes to the enrichment of developmental psychology through a value-based and holistic framework. The findings offer theoretical insights that may inform future research, as well as practical implications for education, counselling, and human development programs that seek to integrate psychological growth with ethical and spiritual values.

The Legacy of ibn Sina's Thought on the Development of Islamic Psychology: A Historical Literature Review

Rina Atmasari — 2026-01-28

This study examines the legacy of Ibn Sina’s psychological thought and its significance for the development of Islamic psychology through a historical philosophical literature review. As one of the most influential Muslim philosophers of the Islamic Golden Age, Ibn Sina developed a comprehensive theory of the soul (al-nafs) that integrates intellectual, emotional, and moral dimensions of human existence. Drawing primarily on his major works, including Kitab al-Nafs, Al-Shifa’, and Al-Najat, this research analyzes how his conceptualization of the vegetative, sensitive, and rational aspects of the soul provides a holistic framework for understanding human psychology. The study employs thematic content analysis to identify key psychological concepts in Ibn Sina’s writings and to examine their reinterpretation in contemporary scholarship on Islamic psychology. The findings indicate that Ibn Sina’s thought offers an alternative epistemological foundation to reductionist psychological paradigms by emphasizing the immaterial nature of consciousness, the central role of reason, and the ethical orientation of mental life. At the same time, the study highlights the need for critical engagement with his ideas to avoid anachronistic or normative applications in modern psychological practice. Overall, the research demonstrates that Ibn Sina’s psychological framework remains theoretically relevant for contemporary Islamic psychology, particularly in efforts to develop culturally grounded and ethically sensitive approaches to mental health and human development. This study contributes to the ongoing reconstruction of Islamic psychology by clarifying the philosophical roots of the discipline and by positioning Ibn Sina’s legacy as a valuable intellectual resource for future theoretical and interdisciplinary research.

Sragen Government's Business Communication Strategy for Economic Empowerment and Poverty Alleviation

Andri Astuti Itasari — 2026-01-28

This study aims to analyze the business communication strategy of the Sragen Regency Government in building multi-sector collaboration for community economic empowerment as an effort to address extreme poverty. The research method used is a case study with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, non-participatory observation on the implementation of the Village Completed Poverty program, and analysis of policy documents and program reports. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis to identify patterns of business communication strategies, while data validity is strengthened by triangulation from various sources. The results of the study indicate that the implemented business communication strategy is based on the principles of two-way communication, openness, and transparency carried out through formal forums and direct interactions with the community. Cross-sector collaboration involves regional apparatus organizations, village governments, the business world, the private sector through social responsibility programs, and philanthropic institutions with mutual cooperation support. The implementation of this strategy is able to strengthen the Village Completed Poverty program by providing business capital assistance, skills training, the provision of productive tools, and facilitation of education and basic infrastructure. The research findings show a significant decrease in the number of extremely poor families in the target villages and an increase in the economic independence of the beneficiary community. The conclusion of this study is that the success of economic empowerment and extreme poverty alleviation in Sragen Regency is very much determined by the optimization of business communication strategies that build trust, participation, and synergy between stakeholders.

Golkar Party's Strategy in Winning the 2019 Legislative Elections: Case Study

Abdul Kadir Jailani — 2026-02-02

This study aims to analyze the Golkar Party's strategy in winning the 2019 Legislative Election (Case Study: Golkar Party of South Sulawesi Province). The method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data analysis technique is through data reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that planning plays an important role in the scope because it determines and at the same time provides direction to the goals to be achieved. Meanwhile, the implementation of the strategy, namely the organization must set annual targets, create policies, motivate legislative candidates, and allocate resources can be implemented. So that in the evaluation can review the external and internal factors that emerged in the first stage, measure performance and take corrective actions or improvements when discrepancies arise later. The supporting factors of the Golkar party strategy are the influential and widely known regional leaders in South Sulawesi so that they can increase the attractiveness of voters to the party and prepare the legislative candidates who are prepared to be the best cadres who are encouraged, but the inhibiting factor is that the coordination between the legislative candidates is not good so that it causes internal divisions so that the target votes are almost the same as the votes being fought over so that it does not result in an increase in votes, apart from that because of the strength or popularity of competing parties and other candidates who may be more attractive to voters.

Analysis of the Influence of Financial Literacy and Consumptive Behavior on Students' Investment Decisions in the Digital Era

Teguh Prakoso — 2026-02-02

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and consumer behavior on students' investment decisions in the digital era. The research method used was quantitative with a survey approach. The research sample consisted of 120 Management Study Program students selected by purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-5. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results showed that financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on students' investment decisions, while consumer behavior had a negative and significant effect on investment decisions. These findings indicate the importance of improving financial literacy and controlling students' consumer behavior in making investment decisions in the digital era.

The use of Dynamic Panel Data to Estimate the Profitability of Conventional Banks

Purwanto Widodo — 2026-02-02

This study aims to analyze internal and macroeconomic factors that affect the profitability of conventional banks in Indonesia, using Return on Assets (ROA) and Net Interest Margin (NIM) proxy. Previous research has often ignored the issue of endogeny and persistence of profitability. Using dynamic panel data from 37 conventional banks during the period 2012–2024, this study applied the Two-Step System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method. The results confirm the existence of significant persistence of profitability. It was found that independent factors had different (divergent) impacts on ROA and NIM. Specifically: The Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive impact on ROA but negative on NIM. Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) have a negative impact on ROA, but surprisingly positive on NIM. Macro factors (GDP, Inflation, Interest Rates) also show a complex duality of impacts. Banks are advised to maintain optimal LDRs while increasing low-cost Third-Party Funds (DPK) and diversifying non-interest income. Regulators are encouraged to analyze NIM as the core of intermediation efficiency, not just ROA.

Igniting the Influence of Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Assets on Company Value In Banking Companies

Hadi Purnomo — 2026-02-02

This study aims to identify and empirically examine the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return on Assets (ROA) on firm value in Islamic Commercial Banks. The research adopts a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the financial statements of Islamic Commercial Banks consistently published during the 2020–2024 period on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population consists of 12 Islamic Commercial Banks listed on the exchange, from which 8 banks were selected as samples using a purposive sampling technique. The independent variables in this study are the Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Assets, while firm value serves as the dependent variable. Data were collected through observation and documentation, then analyzed using SPSS version 26. The analytical techniques applied include validity and reliability tests, classical assumption testing, the coefficient of determination, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that both the Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Assets have a partial effect on firm value. Furthermore, the simultaneous test results show that DER and ROA jointly have a significant effect on the firm value of Islamic Commercial Banks. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of Islamic financial studies and provide empirical insights into the factors influencing firm value in Islamic banking, as well as serve as a reference for future research by incorporating additional relevant variables.

Strategies for Improving Food Security in Remote and Outermost Island Areas

Jubei Levianto — 2026-02-02

Food security in remote and outermost islands is an increasingly urgent strategic issue in the context of sustainable development in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the challenges, strategies, and policy implications of food security in these regions using a literature review method. A total of 21 scholarly articles and policy documents (2021–2025) were critically reviewed based on the FAO’s five-pillar framework: availability, access, utilization, stability, and sustainability/agency. Findings reveal that limited local production, high food distribution costs, dietary shifts from traditional foods to low-nutrition imports, climate vulnerability, and low community participation are the main drivers of food insecurity. The latest FSVA 2025 data indicates national improvement, with food-vulnerable areas reduced from 92 districts (2024) to 81 (2025). The Food Security Index (IKP 2024) also highlights persistent vulnerability pockets, particularly in small and outermost islands. In response, the National Food Agency (NFA) has strengthened the Diverse, Nutritious, Balanced, and Safe Food Program (B2SA) in 809 locations and accelerated the implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program in 3T areas such as Morotai and Nias Selatan. These initiatives prioritize the use of local food resources (fish, maize, horticultural products) and the establishment of MBG kitchens that comply with nutrition and food safety standards. The most relevant strategies for the Indonesian context include local food diversification (sago, maize, cassava, fish, moringa), agroforestry, blue food governance, strengthening local institutions, and integrating national programs such as the sea toll and MBG

Halal Food Supply Chain Management, For Small And Medium Enterprises Food & Beverages

Lailan Tawila Berampu — 2026-02-03

This study aims to analyze the influence of Halal Food Supply Chain Management (HFSCM) on the competitive advantage of Food & Beverages MSMEs fostered by Pekanbaru SOE Houses. The background of the research is based on the low level of halal certification and the lack of optimal implementation of halal supply chains in the culinary MSME sector, even though Indonesia has great potential in the halal industry. The study used a quantitative approach with the SEM-PLS method and involved 130 active MSME respondents. HFSCM is measured through six dimensions: halal raw material, halal process, halal packaging, halal warehousing, halal transportation, and halal distribution. Competitive advantage is measured through product quality, innovation, delivery accuracy, service, and differentiation. The results of the study show that the entire hypothesis is accepted. HFSCM has been proven to have a positive and significant influence on the competitive advantage of MSMEs. Supplier Partnership is the most dominant factor in increasing competitiveness, while Human Development is the strongest predictor of HFSCM. The R² value of 74.3% in the competitive advantage variable and 69.2% in HFSCM indicates the high predictive power of the model. This study confirms that the implementation of a halal supply chain as a whole increases consumer confidence, operational quality, and the competitive position of MSMEs. These findings make a practical contribution to the development of MSMEs, especially in strengthening human resource competencies, supplier partnerships, and digital literacy to support the sustainable implementation of HFSCM.

Implementation of Product Quality Improvement Using the Six Sigma Method (DMAIC) to Minimize Defects in the Reusable Diaper Industry

Muhammad Afandi — 2026-02-03

Reusable diapers are becoming an increasingly popular eco-friendly option, but the industry faces challenges in maintaining product quality for customer satisfaction. This study analyzes and improves the quality of reusable diapers using the Six Sigma method using the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) approach. In the Define stage, quality issues are identified through customer complaints and product inspections. The Measure stage involves collecting defect data and analyzing it using control charts. The Analyze stage utilizes Fishbone Diagrams and FMEA to identify the root causes of defects. In the Improve stage, production process improvements are made, including raw material control and standard work procedures. The Control stage ensures continuous improvement through the implementation of SOPs and regular monitoring. The results show a DPMO value of 28,577 with a sigma level of 3.41, meaning that out of 1,000,000 products, there are potentially 28,577 defects. The implementation of Six Sigma has proven effective in improving the quality of reusable

The Influence of Empowerment, Work Environment, and Reward on Employee Performance through Employee Engagement as an Intervening Variable

Agustin Tri Wahyu Ningsih — 2026-02-03

This study aims to analyze the influence of empowerment, work environment, and rewards on employee performance with employee engagement as an intervening variable in PT Berkarya Putra Inovasi. The research method used was quantitative with the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 128 employee respondents. The results of the study showed that empowerment does not have a significant effect on employee performance, but it has a significant effect on employee engagement. Work environment and rewards have been proven to have a significant effect on employee engagement and employee performance. Furthermore, employee engagement has a significant influence on employee performance and can be an intervening variable that strengthens the influence of empowerment, work environment, and rewards on performance. The implications of the research show the importance of companies in strengthening empowerment strategies, creating a conducive work environment, and providing fair rewards

Agitation and Propaganda Communication Strategy in The Political Campaign of Member of the Republic of Indonesia's House of Representatives

Jumardin Akas — 2026-02-03

This study aims to analyze the communication strategies of agitation and propaganda employed in the political campaign of DPR RI Member M.F. during the 2024 Legislative Election. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach and was conducted in North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The primary informant of this study is M.F., who served as a Member of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) for the 2019–2024 period. The key informant is M.A., the head of M.F.’s campaign team, while supporting informants include I.P.I., the Regent of North Luwu (2016–2024), and H.S.E., the Speaker of the North Luwu Regional House of Representatives (2025–2029). The findings reveal that M.F. and his team consistently applied agitation communication strategies during limited face-to-face campaign events across multiple locations in the electoral district. In addition, five out of Harold D. Lasswell’s seven propaganda techniques were identified in the campaign: Glittering Generalities, Transfer, Testimonial, Plain Folks, and Card Stacking. These strategies were instrumental in mobilizing public awareness, shaping political attitudes, and encouraging voters to reject money politics while prioritizing candidates’ track records.

The Influence of Service Quality and Perceived Value on Customer Loyalty

Elizabeth Elizabeth — 2026-02-06

This study aims to examine the influence of service quality and perceived value on customer loyalty to Uniqlo products in TikTok stores. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a survey technique. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 210 TikTok users in Indonesia via Google Form. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the assistance of SmartPLS 4 software. The results show that service quality and perceived value have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The implications of this study emphasize that companies must emphasize consistent service quality and create perceived value that is relevant to customer needs. This will strengthen customer loyalty.

Leadership Authority Research Trends and Issues 2000-2003: A Bibiliometric Analysis

Sunardi Ginting — 2026-02-06

Authoritatian leadership as a way to push others to do something within a group to achieve a goal. The main objective of this study is to identify trends and directions in research on leadership authority in organizations through a systematic review of previous studies using bibliometrics analysis. In addition, this study also identifies key topic clusters and explores research trends from recent years. The sample used consists of 593 articles sourced from the Scopus and Crossref databates, obtained through the Publish or Perish software and analyzed using VOSviewer. The analysis results reveal that nine clusters were identified, with authority and leadership emerging as the most dominant topics. However, to support the novelty of the research, several supporting factors related to leadership authority are needed, such as connections to educations aspect, healthcare and leadership transformation, which are among the most frequantly studied aspects of leadership authority. Research trends over the years show a shift in focus from the theoretical framework of leadership authority. The analysis of research opportunities indicates that there is still ample room for further studies, especially on how theory relates to practice and how leadership systems, including authoritarian leadership styles are implemented. Overall, this analysis offers a comprehensive perspective and provides new directions for future research, contributing to the development of more sustainable and efficient solutions.

The Role of Corporate Governance in Mediating the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and Green Innovation on the Business Performance of the Ikait Woven Fabric Creative Industry

Wilsna Rupilu — 2026-02-18

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of corporate governance in mediating the effect of corporate social responsibility and green innovation on the business performance of the Ikat woven fabric creative industry in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The findings are expected to help the creative industry enhance its competitiveness by not only focusing on business sustainability and profitability through Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Green Product Innovation (GPI), but also by considering the surrounding community through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This study employed a quantitative explanatory research design. The data source consisted of primary data. The population included creative industry actors in the Ikat woven fabric sector across Flores Island, specifically in West Manggarai Regency, Manggarai, Sikka, and Ende. The sample was selected using quota and purposive sampling techniques, resulting in 55 creative industry actors. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on business performance. Green innovation also has a positive and significant effect on business performance. Furthermore, corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on business performance through good corporate governance as a mediating variable. Similarly, green innovation has a positive and significant effect on business performance through good corporate governance.

Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis of Prabowo - Gibran's Use of Fashion in the 2024 Presidential Election

Kezya Yunsi Tamba — 2026-02-18

Fashion as a form of political communication during the 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia, this study aims to explore how fashion was utilized as a medium of political communication by the presidential and vice-presidential candidates Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka, with a focus on the visual representations displayed through the social media platform Instagram. In this context, fashion is not merely seen as a matter of clothing style, but as a set of signs that carry political, symbolic, and ideological meanings. This research employs a qualitative method through a literature study by analyzing various scholarly sources and visual documentation obtained from the official Instagram account @prabowo.gibran2. The theoretical framework is based on Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory, which outlines the process of meaning-making through three key stages: denotation (literal meaning), connotation (cultural meaning), and myth (the underlying ideological narrative within signs). The findings reveal that the fashion choices worn by Prabowo-Gibran during the campaign conveyed strong nonverbal political messages. For instance, Prabowo’s signature militaristic style constructed an image of firmness and nationalism. Meanwhile, Gibran’s light blue varsity jacket adorned with anime motifs highlighted youth identity and a non-conventional approach to politics. Most iconically, the frequent use of light blue shirts and casual clothing represented simplicity, a sense of closeness to the people, and youthful energy. These meanings were visually constructed and consistently repeated across various posts, forming a political myth that portrayed Prabowo-Gibran as an ideal duo combining seasoned leadership with youthful vigor.

The Impact of Auditor Switching, Audit Fee and Audit Opinion on Audit Delay with KAP Reputation as a Moderating Variable (Empirical Study on Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2022-2024)

Tiffany NP Gah — 2026-02-18

Developments in various business sectors today are marked by the increasing number of companies going public. This forces these companies to compete to provide relevant and timely financial information for use by financial report users (stakeholders). Timely delivery of financial reports means the resulting information can be useful for stakeholders because it provides information for decision-making and can be used for future conditions. This study aims to examine the impact of Auditor Switching. Audit Fee, Audit Opinion, on Audit Delay with Public Accounting Firm Reputation as a Moderating Variable. The research method used is a quantitative method using the SPSS test tool as a data analysis technique. The results of the study indicate that Auditor Switching, Audit Fee, Audit Opinion has an impact on audit delay.

The Dynamics of Communication Between the Regional People's Representative Council and Regional Apparatus Organizations in Fighting for the Interests

Arpiah Arpiah — 2026-02-18

This research aims to determine the dynamics of communication between the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) and Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) in advocating for the interests of the people of Nunukan Regency and the factors that influence it. This research was conducted at the Nunukan Regency DPRD office, the offices of the Nunukan Regency Government OPDs, and the homes of DPRD members who served as informants. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and the use of supporting documents. The results of this reserach indicate that communication between the two institutions generally begins with an official letter and continues with informal communication using telephone or WhatsApp as needed. The content of the messages conveyed during the communication process is influenced by the problems being faced. The communication patterns used is to apply persuasive, coercive, and informative communication techniques according to the situation and conditions during the communication process. The result of this research also shows that factors that hinder smooth communication are the emergence of fear, worry, suspicion, pressure, the presence of parties who feel they have a higher status, limited time when communicating, differences in background, inability to understand the situation of the interlocutor, lack of mastery of applicable regulations, and the use of technical and foreign terms that are difficult for the interlocutor to understand.

The Influence of Information Technology and Leadership Commitment to Fixed Asset Management at the Regional Revenue and Asset Agency of Kupang Regency with Inventory as a Moderating Variable

Eugenia H. P. Tanan — 2026-02-18

Regional Asset Management (BMD) is a crucial element in the implementation of government and public services. However, its practice still faces many obstacles. This study highlights a phenomenon in the Kupang Regency Government, where the Audit Report (LHP) of the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) for 2018-2022 showed significant problems in the administration of fixed assets, which impacted the Fair with Exceptions (WDP) opinion. The main problem identified was the disorderly inventory of assets. This study aims to examine the effect of Information Technology (X1) and Leadership Commitment (X2) on Fixed Asset Management (Y). In addition, this study also examines whether Asset Inventory (Z) moderates (strengthens or weakens) the relationship between information technology and leadership commitment to fixed asset management. This study uses a quantitative approach with a saturated sample of 88 respondents, consisting of OPD leaders and asset administrators in 44 OPDs of the Kupang Regency Government. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM ) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of the study show that Information Technology, Leadership Commitment, and Asset Inventory each have a positive and significant effect on Fixed Asset Management.

The Influence of Competence on Satisfaction

Nur Indah Sari — 2026-02-19

This study aims to determine the effect of competence, communication on satisfaction and service performance at the Barombong Sub-district Office, Gowa Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with data collection through questionnaires to 52 respondents. The analysis used is PLS-SEM analysis using the SmartPLS application. The results of the respondent description show that most respondents are male (53.84%) and female (46.15%), while respondents are aged 20-35 years (30.76%), 36-50 years (40.38%) and 1-65 years (28.84%). The results of this study indicate that competence has an influence on satisfaction, communication has an influence on satisfaction, competence does not affect service performance, communication does not affect service performance, satisfaction has an influence on service performance, satisfaction can mediate competence on service performance and satisfaction can mediate communication on service performance.

Analysis Work-Life Balance and its Impact on Burnout and Employee Performance

Aisyah Aulia Putri — 2026-02-19

This study aims to understand in depth the experiences of employees related to Work-Life Balance (WLB), as well as how Work-Life Balance affect the level burnout and their performance at PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 8. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach using case studies. Ten informants participated in the study. Observation and interviews were used as data collection techniques. In addition, this study also explores employee perceptions of the form of support provided by company management in addressing issues related to work-life balance, work fatigue, and performance achievement. The research results show that most employees of PT Perkebunan I, Regional 8, are able to maintain a balance between work and personal life, although challenges such as high workloads and role conflict persist. Supporting factors include good time management, family support, and flexible policies such as Work from Anywhere Meanwhile, the main obstacles include lack of flexible working hours, excessive workload, and tasks beyond description. Burnout commonly felt, characterized by physical fatigue, emotional stress, and decreased concentration. Work-life balance It has been proven to impact performance, particularly in terms of productivity, work quality, and emotional stability. Therefore, it is important for companies to encourage a work-life balance to maintain optimal employee performance

A Multidimensional Assessment of Poverty: The Roles of Tourism-Driven GDP Expansion, Hospitality Infrastructure Growth, Tourism Labor Absorption, Human Capital Accumulation, and Core Infrastructure Provision

Ardiyanto Maksimilianus Gai — 2026-02-19

Labuan Bajo in West Manggarai has experienced rapid transformation as one of Indonesia’s Super Priority Tourism Destinations. Despite expanding tourism activities, poverty reduction has not occurred proportionally among local communities, raising concerns about the relationship between tourism growth and structural socioeconomic factors. This study examines whether tourism-driven GDP expansion, hospitality infrastructure growth, tourism labor absorption, educational attainment, and core infrastructure provision significantly influence poverty reduction. Using a quantitative correlational design, the research analyzes secondary time-series data from 2010 to 2024. Poverty rate serves as the dependent variable, while independent variables include tourism GDP, number of hotels, tourism employment, average years of schooling, and road infrastructure quality. Data were tested through classical assumption diagnostics and multiple linear regression. Results show that tourism GDP, tourism employment, and road infrastructure quality have significant negative effects on poverty, indicating that income generation, job absorption, and connectivity reduce poverty levels. However, hotel growth and schooling years are not statistically significant. The model demonstrates strong explanatory power, emphasizing the importance of inclusive labor participation and infrastructure access in tourism-led development.

Comparative Analysis of Fisheries Business in Selayar Regency: Reviewed From the Fundamental Aspect of Finance

Dinar Lailil — 2026-02-19

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of two fisheries businesses in the Selayar Islands Regency, namely CV. Sinar Jaya and CV. Yabba 505, based on fundamental financial aspects including accounts receivable turnover, liquidity, quality costs, and sales during the period 2021 to 2024. The method used is a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis and trend analysis, based on financial report data and interviews. The results show that CV. Sinar Jaya has relatively stable liquidity and sales management and improved efficiency in managing accounts receivable and quality costs. Meanwhile, CV. Yabba 505 experienced significant fluctuations in liquidity and accounts receivable turnover, despite recording higher annual sales growth in percentage terms. This study emphasizes the importance of integrated management of fundamental financial aspects to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of local fisheries businesses. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for business actors and policymakers in formulating strategies for developing MSMEs in the fisheries sector in the archipelago.

Product Completion Time Reviewed by Production Costs and Production Capacity in Small Furniture Businesses

Nurfadillah — 2026-02-19

This study aims to analyze the relationship between product completion time and production costs and production capacity in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) furniture in Tellulimpoe District, Sinjai Regency. The background of this study is based on the problem of delays in product completion that impact the income and competitiveness of furniture SMEs. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with the Job Order Costing method as an analytical tool, as well as triangulation techniques in data collection through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the efficiency of completion time is greatly influenced by the management of production costs and available capacity. High production costs, lack of equipment, and limited labor cause longer processing times. In addition, low cost capacity also hampers the production process due to limited raw materials and supporting equipment. This study is expected to be a reference in strategic decision-making for furniture SMEs to increase productivity and business competitiveness.

A Systematic Literature Review on the Concept of Evacuation Route Planning and Assembly Points for Public and Residential Areas

Adeka Septiansyah — 2026-02-19

Evacuation routes are a vital element in regional planning, particularly in densely populated urban areas prone to earthquakes and fires. High-density areas often face constraints such as limited space, poor road connectivity, potential congestion, and minimal disaster risk mapping. This complexity increases when comparing heterogeneous public areas with residential areas with a more homogeneous social character. This study aims to trace the development of evacuation route and assembly point planning concepts and identify their correlations through bibliometric mapping. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of international and national journals published in the last 10 years. The study results identified four main concepts: participatory, risk perception, agent, and activity. Of these, the participatory and risk perception concepts are considered the most relevant. The risk perception concept is effectively applied in public areas to increase awareness and preparedness, while the participatory concept is appropriate in residential areas because it directly involves the community in planning. The integration of the two is expected to produce an evacuation strategy that is adaptive, applicable, and oriented towards public safety.

Educational Tourism Activity Plan

Mia Rahayu — 2026-02-20

Fort Rotterdam is one of the most important historical heritage sites of Makassar and has great opportunities in terms of development as an educational tourism destination. Even though the site has a good level of architectural integrity and cultural relevancy, the education functionality of the site is underused. The current research aims at evaluating current tourism conditions, the experience of visitors in the learning process, and the perspective of institutions in order to come up with proper and sustainability designs of educational tourism activities. The study uses a qualitative descriptive research approach. The information was collected by direct observation, semi-structured interviews with the visitors and site managers, and documentary materials. The observation was based on physical conditions, interpretive facilities and patterns of visitor activity. The perceptions, learning difficulties, expectations, and managerial constraints were investigated during interviews. The data obtained were categorised thematically and analysed through interpretation, the aim of which was to outline salient patterns and relationships. The findings indicate that Fort Rotterdam is physically in good condition and well-decorated, but the education systems and interpretation media are not many and are too scattered. Tourists use the site mainly in the recreational context, and their understanding of the historical accounts is still incomprehensible. However, interactive, culturally based and participatory learning activities are highly viewed by the majority of visitors. The site managers too demonstrate a dedication to education enhancement but they face limitations of human resource and financial aid. Considering these results, the paper suggests working on interactive educational programmes, including puzzle activities based on Lontara and digital interpretation tools and community-related learning programs. The strategies are expected to support visitor interaction, increased historical awareness and sustainable heritage tourism development at Fort Rotterdam.