Leadership Authority Research Trends and Issues 2000-2003: A Bibiliometric Analysis
Abstract
Authoritatian leadership as a way to push others to do something within a group to achieve a goal. The main objective of this study is to identify trends and directions in research on leadership authority in organizations through a systematic review of previous studies using bibliometrics analysis. In addition, this study also identifies key topic clusters and explores research trends from recent years. The sample used consists of 593 articles sourced from the Scopus and Crossref databates, obtained through the Publish or Perish software and analyzed using VOSviewer. The analysis results reveal that nine clusters were identified, with authority and leadership emerging as the most dominant topics. However, to support the novelty of the research, several supporting factors related to leadership authority are needed, such as connections to educations aspect, healthcare and leadership transformation, which are among the most frequantly studied aspects of leadership authority. Research trends over the years show a shift in focus from the theoretical framework of leadership authority. The analysis of research opportunities indicates that there is still ample room for further studies, especially on how theory relates to practice and how leadership systems, including authoritarian leadership styles are implemented. Overall, this analysis offers a comprehensive perspective and provides new directions for future research, contributing to the development of more sustainable and efficient solutions.
References
Anggraeni, N. A. D., & Masud, F. (2017). Paternalistic Leadership as a Reflection of Collectivism Culture. Proceedings of the Mulawarman International Conference on Economics and Business, 35, 120–125. https://doi.org/10.2991/miceb-17.2018.19
Bahri, M. S. (2024). Otoritas Kepemimpinan Kyai Dalam Membentuk Budaya Organisasi Religius. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(2), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.70610/ja.v2i02.479
Baker, G. R., & Denis, J. L. (2011). Medical Leadership in Health Care Systems: From Professional Authority to Organizational Leadership. Public Money and Management, 31(5), 355–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2011.598349
Bennister, M., Hart, P., & Worthy, B. (2015). Assessing the Authority of Political Office-Holders: The Leadership Capital Index. West European Politics, 38(3), 417–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2014.954778
Costa, S., Delfino, G., Murattori, M., Zubieta, E., Páez, D., Beramendi, M., & Sosa, F. (2021). Obedience to Authority, Cognitive and Affective Responses and Leadership Style in Relation to a Non-Normative Order: The Milgram Experiment. Revista de Psicología, 39(2), 717–744. https://doi.org/10.18800/PSICO.202102.008
De Cremer, D. (2006). When Authorities Influence Followers’ Affect: The interactive Effect of Procedural Justice and Transformational Leadership. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 15(3), 322–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/13594320600627662
Eglene, O., Dawes, S. S., & Schneider, C. A. (2007). Authority and Leadership Patterns in Public Sector Knowledge Networks. American Review of Public Administration, 37(1), 91–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074006290799
Fakhri, M., Luturlean, B. S., Saragih, R., & Arwiyah, M. Y. (2024). The Trends in Contemporary Authoritarian Leadership Studies: A Bibliometric Data Analysis. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i5.3404
Felix, C. O., Ahmad, A. H. B., & Arshad, R. B. (2016). Examining Ethical Reasoning and Transformational Leadership Style in Nigeria Public Sector. SAGE Open, 6(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016635256
Förster, C., Paparella, C., Duchek, S., & Güttel, W. H. (2022). Leading in the Paradoxical World of Crises: How Leaders Navigate Through Crises. Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, 74(4), 631–657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41471-022-00147-7
Fu, B., Peng, J., & Wang, T. (2022). The Health Cost of Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Does Health-Promoting Leadership Matter? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106343
Håkansson, J., & Adolfsson, C. (2022). Local Education Authority’s Quality Management Within a Coupled School System: Strategies, Actions, and Tensions. Journal of Educational Change, 23(3), 291–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-021-09414-6
Hama, M. F. M., & Mahadi, B. (2021). Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends on Leadership Using Scopus Database. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(10), 799–813. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i10/11450
Harrison, R. T., Kaesehage, K., & Leyshon, C. (2019). Special Issue of Leadership: Leadership and Climate Change: Authority, Legitimacy and the Crisis of Governance. Leadership, 15(6), 768–773. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742715019870385
Hiller, N. J., Sin, H. P., Ponnapalli, A. R., & Ozgen, S. (2019). Benevolence and Authority as WEIRDly Unfamiliar: A Multi-Language Meta-Analysis of Paternalistic Leadership Behaviors from 152 Studies. Leadership Quarterly, 30(1), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.11.003
John, W. D. (2025). Financial Management Practices among School Heads in Public Secondary Schools : A Case of Meru District Council, Tanzania. African Quarterly Social Science Review, 2(2), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.51867/AQSSR.2.2.12
Lee, M. C. C., Lin, M. H., Srinivasan, P. M., & Carr, S. C. (2024). Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: New Mediating Roles for Trustworthiness and Trust in Team Leaders. Current Psychology, 43(11), 9567–9582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05095-x
Littlefield, R. S., & Quenette, A. M. (2007). Crisis Leadership and Hurricane Katrina: The Portrayal of Authority by the Media in Natural Disasters. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 35(1), 26–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909880601065664
McKenna, J., & Jeske, D. (2021). Ethical Leadership and Decision Authority Effects on Nurses’ Engagement, Exhaustion, and Turnover Intention. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(1), 198–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14591
Mimiyati, & Ahmaludin. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Semangat Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas 1 Panjang. Dikombis : Jumal Dinamika Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Bisnis Pascasarjana Saburai, 3(2), 236–246. https://doi.org/10.24967/dikombis.v2i2.2236
Mukhlisa, N., & Hasan, K. (2024). Analisis Bibliometrik : Konsep, Metodologi, dan Aplikasinya Dalam Penelitian Ilmiah. Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LP2M Universitas Negeri Makassar, 950–961. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/semnaslemlit/article/view/67272
Neal, M., Finlay, J., & Tansey, R. (2005). “My Father Knows the Minister”. A Comparative Study of Arab Women’s Attitudes Towards Leadership Authority. Women in Management Review, 20(7), 478–497. https://doi.org/10.1108/09649420510624729
Nesbitt, P. D. (2019). Women Empowering Women to Eliminate the Clergy Gender Gap. Review of Religious Research, 61(1), 75–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13644-018-0357-2/METRICS
Nurhalim, M. Zainal Akbar Saputra, Nuning Setia Ningsih, A., Musli, & Jamrizal. (2023). Konsep Kepemimpinan: Pengertian, Peran, Urgensi dan Profil Kepemimpinan. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(1), 2070–2076. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i1.5525
O’Reilly, D., Leitch, C. M., Harrison, R. T., & Lamprou, E. (2015). Leadership, Authority and Crisis: Reflections and Future Directions. Leadership, 11(4), 489–499. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742715015596641
Oloba, B. L., & Blankenship, A. M. (2025). Gender Dynamics in Online Religious Leadership in Nigeria: Investigating How Digital Platforms Shape Communication, Authority, and Influence. Religions, 16(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16010005
Pizzolitto, E., Verna, I., & Venditti, M. (2023). Authoritarian Leadership Styles and Performance: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda. In Management Review Quarterly (Vol. 73, Issue 2). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-022-00263-y
Rokhilawati, Y., Wardhani, R. P., & Rijal, S. (2024). A Bibliometric Exploration of Behavioral Finance: Trends, Influental Authors, Research Themes, and Emerging Concepts. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 5(1), 501–509. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i1.413
Rulitawati. (2018). Tanggung Jawab dan Otoritas Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Dalam Islam. Jurnal Administrasi Menajemen Pendidikan, 1(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.32502/amp.v1i2.1575
Sahadi, Taufiq, O. H., & Wardani, A. K. (2020). Karakter Kepemimpinan Ideal Dalam Organisasi. Moderat, 6(3), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v6i3.3990
Salvatore, D., Numerato, D., & Fattore, G. (2018). Physicians’ Professional Autonomy and Their Organizational Identification with Their Hospital. BMC Health Services Research, 18(775), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3582-z
Silaningtyas, Y., & Hamdanah. (2024). Pengertian, Teori, Tipe, dan Gaya Kepemimpinan. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Terpadu, 8(6), 513–523. https://sejurnal.com/pub/index.php/jimt/article/view/2804
Singh, B. (2021). Article A Bibliometric Analysis of Behavioral Finance and Behavioral Accounting. American Business Review, 24(2), 198–230. https://doi.org/10.37625/abr.24.2.198-230
Sood, H., NcNeil, K., & Keogh, B. (2017). Chief Clinical Information Officers: Clinical Leadership for a Digital Age. BMJ, 358. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJ.J3295
Tokbaeva, D. (2021). The Rise and Fading Away of Charisma . Leadership Transition and Managerial Ethics in the Post ‑ Soviet Media Holdings. Journal of Business Ethics, 174(4), 847–860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04923-z
Wellman, N. (2017). Authority or Community? A Relational Models Theory of Group-Level Leadership Emergence. Academy of Management Review, 42(4), 596–617. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2015.0375
Woods, P. A. (2016). Authority, Power and Distributed Leadership Professor. Management in Education, 30(4), 155–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0892020616665779
Worthington, L. (2016). Progressive Islam and Women’s Religious Leadership: Analysing the Emergence of New Models of Shared Authority. Journal for the Academic Study of Religion, 29(2), 167–181. https://doi.org/10.1558/JASR.V29I2.30882
Yusup, M. (2018). Tanggung Jawab dan Otoritas Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Dalam Islam. Idarah (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kependidikan), 2(1), 62–79. https://doi.org/10.47766/idarah.v2i1.266
Zhang, M., Shi, H., Williams, L., Lighterness, P., Li, M., & Khan, A. U. (2023). An Empirical Test of the Influence of Rural Leadership on the Willingness to Participate in Public Affairs from the Perspective of Leadership Identification. Agriculture, 13(1976), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13101976
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal La Sociale

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



