Optimizing Raw Material Inventory Control with Continuous and Periodic Review

  • Febrian Muhammad Farel The National Development Unversity “Veteran” of East Java, Industrial Engineering, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Enny Aryanny The National Development Unversity “Veteran” of East Java, Industrial Engineering, Surabaya, Indonesia
Keywords: Inventory Control, Continuous Review, Periodic Reviews, Back Orders

Abstract

PT XYZ is a plywood processing firm confronted with issues related to raw material inventory management since the demands for such materials are probabilistic in nature and the orders could not be ordered based on the needs of the company’s production line. This often leads to problems such as overstock and stockout hence increasing the overall cost of inventory. This research is going to find ways on supply management of sengon wood to be used in PT XYZ by identifying the difference between the existing inventory management technique that the company is using, the continuous review (Q) back order method and the periodic review (P) back order method to retail total inventory costs. From the findings, it is established that employing continuous review back order method (Q) bring in total stocks cost to the tune of IDR 28,829,527,844 which is cheaper than the total costs obtained under current firms method resulting to the tune of IDR 32,502,564,700 in the process giving an 11.3% cost savings. Moreover, based on the estimated demand of sengon wood from May 2024 to April 2025 as 42,109 m³, another improvement called the continuous review method helped to optimize the use of inventory. This research validates the effectiveness of such inventory tracking systems as the continuous inventory monitoring system particularly for businesses that operate in volatile markets hence the implication of great savings when compared to the conventional systems of inventory control.

References

Agatha, A., & Sunarni, T. (2020). Analisis Pengiriman Optimal dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Kondisi Backorder SME Kemplang Badak Panggang. Jurnal TEKNO, 35-44. https://doi.org/10.33557/jtekno.v17i1.857

Alrasheedi, A. F., Alnowibet, K. A., & Alotaibi, I. T. (2022). Stochastic review inventory systems with deteriorating items; a steady-state non-linear approach. Processes, 10(4), 781. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10040781

Bechtsis, D., Tsolakis, N., Iakovou, E., & Vlachos, D. (2022). Data-driven secure, resilient and sustainable supply chains: gaps, opportunities, and a new generalised data sharing and data monetisation framework. International Journal of Production Research, 60(14), 4397-4417. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.1957506

Bendig, D., Brettel, M., & Downar, B. (2018). Inventory component volatility and its relation to returns. International Journal of Production Economics, 200, 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.03.012

Dewi, S., Nugraha, I., Islami, M. C. P. A., Sari, R. N., & Winursito, Y. C. (2022). Pengendalian Persediaan Material Menggunakan Metode Continuous Review dengan Sistem (r, Q). Juminten, 3(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.33005/juminten.v3i2.327

Ghasemi, E., Lehoux, N., & Rönnqvist, M. (2023). Coordination, cooperation, and collaboration in production-inventory systems: a systematic literature review. International journal of production research, 61(15), 5322-5353. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2022.2093681

Hansen, O., Transchel, S., & Friedrich, H. (2023). Replenishment strategies for lost sales inventory systems of perishables under demand and lead time uncertainty. European Journal of Operational Research, 308(2), 661-675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2022.11.041

Hany, R., & Khairani, N. (2023). Perencanaan Kebijakan Persediaan Vaksin Booster Dengan Metode Continuous Review (s, S) Untuk Mengurangi Overstock Di Rumah Sakit Tentara Kota Pematangsiantar. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (JURRIMIPA), 2(2), 35-52. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrimipa.v2i2.1180

Haryadi, D., & Bramasto, A. (2023). Study of Inventory Control and Quality Control of Raw Materials. Almana: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 7(3), 613-621. https://doi.org/10.36555/almana.v7i3.2396

Hidayat, K., Efendi, J., & Faridz, R. (2020). Analisis pengendalian persediaan bahan baku kerupuk mentah potato dan kentang keriting menggunakan metode economic order quantity (EOQ). Performa: Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.20961/performa.18.2.35418

Hossain, E., Faruque, H. M. R., Sunny, M. S. H., Mohammad, N., & Nawar, N. (2020). A comprehensive review on energy storage systems: Types, comparison, current scenario, applications, barriers, and potential solutions, policies, and future prospects. Energies, 13(14), 3651. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13143651

Hoswari, S., Gozali, L., Marie, I. A., & Sukania, I. W. (2020, July). Comparison study about inventory control system from some papers in Indonesian case study. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 852, No. 1, p. 012110). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/852/1/012110

Hutahayan, B. (2020). The mediating role of human capital and management accounting information system in the relationship between innovation strategy and internal process performance and the impact on corporate financial performance. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 27(4), 1289-1318. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-02-2018-0034

Kadafi, M. A., & Delvina, A. (2021). Analisis pengendalian persediaan bahan baku dengan safety stock optimum. In FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 553-560). https://doi.org/10.30872/jfor.v23i3.10056

Kholil, M., Almahdy, I., Fortinina, A., & Suparno, A. (2020). Implementation of continuous review system method, periodic review system method and min-max method for cheese powder inventory (Case study: PT. Mayora Indah TBK). International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Materials, 1(2), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.37869/ijatec.v1i2.16

Kouvelis, P., Chen, X., & Xia, Y. (2023). Managing material shortages in project supply chains: Inventories, time buffers, and supplier flexibility. Production and Operations Management, 32(11), 3717-3735. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.14059

Mahajan, P. S., Raut, R. D., Kumar, P. R., & Singh, V. (2024). Inventory management and TQM practices for better firm performance: a systematic and bibliometric review. The TQM Journal, 36(2), 405-430. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-04-2022-0113

Nguyen, X. H. (2020). Combining statistical machine learning models with ARIMA for water level forecasting: The case of the Red river. Advances in Water Resources, 142, 103656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2020.103656

Pradana, V. A., & Jakaria, R. B. (2020). Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Gula Menggunakan Metode EOQ dan Just In Time. BINA TEKNIKA, 43-48. https://doi.org/10.54378/bt.v16i1.1816

Pulungan, D. S., & Fatma, E. (2018). Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Menggunakan Metode Probabilistik dengan Kebijakan Backorder dan Lost Sales. Jurnal Teknik Industri , 38-48. https://doi.org/10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol19.No1.38-48

Rini, M. W., & Ananda, N. (2021). Analisis Kebijakan Inventori Probabilistik dengan Model P-backorder dan Q-backorder. Journal Industrial Servicess, 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36055/jiss.v7i1.12525

Ruidas, S., Seikh, M. R., & Nayak, P. K. (2023). A Production Inventory Model For High-Tech Products Involving Two Production Runs And A Product Variation. Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.3934/jimo.2022038

Sahin, F., Narayanan, A., & Robinson, E. P. (2013). Rolling horizon planning in supply chains: review, implications and directions for future research. i(18), 5413-5436. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2013.775523

Song, J. S. J., Song, Z. X., & Shen, X. (2021). Demand management and inventory control for substitutable products. Available at SSRN 3866775. https://doi.otrg/10.2139/ssrn.3866775

Subekti, & Nusyanti, Y. (2023). Optimasi Persediaan dengan Pendekatan Deterministik pada Industri Manufaktur. Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan (JTMIT), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.55826/tmit.v2iI.83

Suseno, & Fathony, R. D. (2022). Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku dengan Metode Continuous Review System (CRS) dan Continuous Review Periodic (CRP) Pada Bahan Baku Utama Body Gallon 5 kg (Studi Kasus: Indaplas-PT.Indaco Warna Dunia). Teknosais: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi, 130-138. https://doi.org/10.24252/teknosains.v16i1.26733

Tai, P., Huyen, P., & Buddhakulsomsiri, J. (2021). A novel modeling approach for a capacitated (S, T) inventory system with backlog under stochastic discrete demand and lead time. International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, 12(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijiec.2020.10.004

Wati, L. A., Rakhmawati, F., & Harleni, S. (2023). Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Darah Pada Unit Donor Darah Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Medan Dengan Metode Continuous Review System Dan Periodic Review System. Journal Of Science And Social Research, 6(3), 593-599. https://doi.org/10.54314/jssr.v6i3.1455

Zhang, Y., Chai, Y., & Ma, L. (2021). Research on multi-echelon inventory optimization for fresh products in supply chains. Sustainability, 13(11), 6309. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116309

Published
2024-08-05
How to Cite
Farel, F. M., & Aryanny, E. (2024). Optimizing Raw Material Inventory Control with Continuous and Periodic Review. Journal La Multiapp, 5(4), 346-360. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v5i4.1363